semicord

E E major chord

Notes
E G# B
Formula
1 3 5
Semitones
0 4 7 above the root
Other symbols
EM, Emaj

E to G# is a major third (4 semitones), G# to B is a minor third (3 semitones). The major triad: a major third with a minor third on top, the tonic chord of the key of E major.

E on the piano

C4D4E4F4G4A4B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C#4Eb4F#4G#4Bb4C#5Eb5F#5Ab5Bb5C4EG#BC5

Root position from E4: E4, G#4, B4. Middle C is C4.

E on the guitar

Standard tuning (E A D G B E). Strings run low E on the left to high e on the right, frets downwards; × is a muted string, ○ an open string, and each dot shows the note it sounds, with the root in blue-green. Every shape below has E as its lowest note.

EBBEEG#G#BE
Open position (E-shape)
0 2 2 1 0 0 (low E to high e)
Sounds E2 B2 E3 G#3 B3 E4
7fr×EEBBEEG#G#BB
A-shape barre, root on the A string at fret 7
x 7 9 9 9 7 (low E to high e)
Sounds E3 B3 E4 G#4 B4

The barre shapes are movable: an E-shape chord's root is the note under your first finger on the low E string, an A-shape chord's root is the note on the A string. Slide the same grip up or down to play major chords on other roots.

Inversions of E

An inversion puts a note other than the root in the bass. The name is what semicord's chord finder calls those notes played bottom to top; a slash name like C/E means a C chord with E in the bass.

PositionNotes, bass firstNamedListen
Root positionE G# BE
1st inversionG# B EE/G#
2nd inversionB E G#E/B

Where E fits

E is I in E major, IV in B major, V in A major, V in A minor. As V in a minor key it comes from the harmonic minor scale, whose raised seventh degree is this chord's third, G#.