D natural minor scale
- Notes
- D E F G A Bb C
- Formula
- 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
- Steps
- W H W W H W W (W tone, H semitone)
- Also called
- D Aeolian, D minor
Seven notes from D up to the next D. Each note is written with the letter its degree names, one letter each, so the spelling follows the formula.
D natural minor on the piano
From D4 to D5, the root in blue-green.
Intervals from D
| Note | Degree | Interval | Semitones |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | 1 | root | 0 |
| E | 2 | major second | 2 |
| F | b3 | minor third | 3 |
| G | 4 | perfect fourth | 5 |
| A | 5 | perfect fifth | 7 |
| Bb | b6 | minor sixth | 8 |
| C | b7 | minor seventh | 10 |
D natural minor on the guitar
Standard tuning, high e on top as in tablature, open strings to fret 12. Every dot is a note of the scale; the pattern repeats from fret 12 up.
The seven chords of D natural minor
Every other note of the scale stacked on each note. Numerals are measured against the major scale on D, so a b marks a chord root a semitone lower than in major.
Seventh chords
Same notes, different home note
D natural minor uses exactly the same notes as C Mixolydian, E Locrian, F major, G Dorian, A Phrygian and Bb Lydian. What changes is the note the music keeps returning to, and with it which chord sounds like home.
The chords, progressions and a capo tip for this scale as a key are on the D minor key page.
How D natural minor is built
The natural minor has the same seven notes as F major, its relative major, started from the 6th note. Against D major three notes are a semitone lower: F# becomes F, B becomes Bb and C# becomes C. Aeolian is the modal name of this same scale, so it gets no page of its own.
Its 7th, C, is a whole tone below D, so the chord on the 5th note is minor and pulls home only weakly. Most music in D minor raises it to C# for the V chord: that is the D harmonic minor scale.
Played some notes and not sure which scale they come from? The scale finder listens to the piano, a MIDI keyboard or the microphone and ranks all 180 scales.
What this page cannot do
- One spelling per scale. the root is spelled the way that needs the fewest sharps and flats.
- Equal temperament only. Blues and many folk traditions bend notes between these pitches, and Arabic and Turkish maqam scales use quarter tones that a piano cannot play.
- The guitar diagram shows standard tuning only and does not suggest fingerings; any note can be played in several places.
- The sound is a simple synthesised tone made in your browser, not a recorded instrument.