semicord

Bb5 Bb power chord

Notes
Bb F
Formula
1 5
Semitones
0 7 above the root
Also written
A#5 (A# E#)
Other symbols
Bb(no3)

Bb to F is a perfect fifth (7 semitones). Only two notes, the root and the fifth F, seven semitones apart. With no third it is neither major nor minor. On guitar the root is usually doubled an octave up, as in the shapes below. Turned upside down, F below Bb is a perfect fourth and the chord finder names it F + Bb.

Bb5 on the piano

C4D4E4F4G4A4B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C#4Eb4F#4Ab4Bb4C#5Eb5F#5Ab5Bb5C4BbC5F

Root position from Bb4: Bb4, F5. Middle C is C4.

Bb5 on the guitar

Standard tuning (E A D G B E). Strings run low E on the left to high e on the right, frets downwards; × is a muted string, ○ an open string, and each dot shows the note it sounds, with the root in blue-green. Every shape below has Bb as its lowest note.

×BbBbFFBbBb××
A-shape, root on the A string at fret 1
x 1 3 3 x x (low E to high e)
Sounds Bb2 F3 Bb3
6frBbBbFFBbBb×××
E-shape, root on the E string at fret 6
6 8 8 x x x (low E to high e)
Sounds Bb2 F3 Bb3

The E-shape and A-shape grips are movable: an E-shape chord's root is the note under your first finger on the low E string, an A-shape chord's root is the note on the A string. Slide the same grip up or down to play power chords on other roots.

Inversions of Bb5

An inversion puts a note other than the root in the bass. The name is what semicord's chord finder calls those notes played bottom to top; a slash name like C/E means a C chord with E in the bass.

PositionNotes, bass firstNamedListen
Root positionBb FBb5
1st inversionF BbF + Bb (also read as Bb5/F)

Where Bb5 fits

A power chord has no third, so it belongs to any key where its root and fifth do and can stand for either Bb or Bbm. That ambiguity, and the fact that a bare fifth stays clear under heavy distortion where a third would turn muddy, is why rock and metal riffs are built from power chords.