F melodic minor scale
- Notes
- F G Ab Bb C D E
- Formula
- 1 2 b3 4 5 6 7
- Steps
- W H W W W W H (W tone, H semitone)
- Also called
- F jazz minor, F ascending melodic minor
Seven notes from F up to the next F. Each note is written with the letter its degree names, one letter each, so the spelling follows the formula.
F melodic minor on the piano
From F4 to F5, the root in blue-green.
Intervals from F
| Note | Degree | Interval | Semitones |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | 1 | root | 0 |
| G | 2 | major second | 2 |
| Ab | b3 | minor third | 3 |
| Bb | 4 | perfect fourth | 5 |
| C | 5 | perfect fifth | 7 |
| D | 6 | major sixth | 9 |
| E | 7 | major seventh | 11 |
F melodic minor on the guitar
Standard tuning, high e on top as in tablature, open strings to fret 12. Every dot is a note of the scale; the pattern repeats from fret 12 up.
The seven chords of F melodic minor
Every other note of the scale stacked on each note. Numerals are measured against the major scale on F, so a b marks a chord root a semitone lower than in major.
| Numeral | Chord | Notes | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Fm | F Ab C | |
| ii | Gm | G Bb D | |
| bIII+ | Abaug | Ab C E | |
| IV | Bb | Bb D F | |
| V | C | C E G | |
| vi° | Ddim | D F Ab | |
| vii° | Edim | E G Bb |
Seventh chords
This scale is where the V chord of F minor comes from; the key page lists it with the other chords of the key.
How F melodic minor is built
The natural minor with both its 6th and 7th raised (Db becomes D and Eb becomes E), which removes the awkward three-semitone gap of the harmonic minor. It is the same as F major with only the 3rd lowered: A becomes Ab.
In classical teaching this is the ascending form only: coming down, the melody falls back to the F natural minor (Eb Db C Bb Ab G F). Jazz players use the raised form in both directions and call it the jazz minor; the diagrams here show that form.
Played some notes and not sure which scale they come from? The scale finder listens to the piano, a MIDI keyboard or the microphone and ranks all 180 scales.
What this page cannot do
- One spelling per scale. the root is spelled the way that needs the fewest sharps and flats.
- Equal temperament only. Blues and many folk traditions bend notes between these pitches, and Arabic and Turkish maqam scales use quarter tones that a piano cannot play.
- The guitar diagram shows standard tuning only and does not suggest fingerings; any note can be played in several places.
- The sound is a simple synthesised tone made in your browser, not a recorded instrument.